Local government is the seat of considerable legal authority in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Its areas of authority regularly encompass public safety, education, road maintenance, building and construction safety, water and sewer management, land use planning, recreation, and zoning. Overlapping many of these functional areas are a range of environmental considerations, among them maintenance of open space, creation of nature preserves, stormwater management, maintenance and restoration of stream quality, and managing recycling.
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code provides for municipalities to set up environmental advisory committees (EACs) to advise municipal government on environmental issues. EACs are official bodies of municipal government typically made up of three to seven community members appointed by the municipal governing body (Council, Supervisors, Mayor, and so on.) and responsible to it. EACs can identify potential problems and advise municipal officials on how to address them; recommend action and policy and implement projects to improve the environment of their municipality. EACs are advisory, bodies, not regulatory bodies, and do not take the place of existing boards, commissions, and committees. Likewise they do not engage in activism on issues.
Common EAC activities include open space preservation, planning, and acquisition; conducting Environmental Resource Inventories, studying environmental best practices (such as ordinances on steep slopes and riparian buffers), energy efficiency programs, and municipal greenhouse gas emissions inventories.
What EACs accomplish in their advisory capacity is helping municipal officials make environmentally sound decisions, serving as a liaison between the community and local government, engaging residents in natural resource protection, and engaging other municipalities to work jointly on issues involving natural systems (watersheds , for example) that span municipal boundaries.
On Thursday, May 3rd, 2012 Local Government Academy will offer “Environmental Advisory Councils 101” between 6 PM and 9 PM at the Green Tree Municipal Building. Presented by Pennsylvania Environmental Council, this program will cover the various roles and responsibilities of EACs as well as detail some successful EAC projects. If you community has an EAC, this will be a great program for new appointed board members. If your community is considering implementing an EAC, this program will provide a wealth of information to get you started.
Submitted by:
Stan Kabala
LGA Board Member
Associate Director, Center for Environmental Research and Education, Duquesne University
